Conference achievements:
Big 12 Tournament Finalist -2005, 22Big 12 Tournament Semifinals -2004, 18, 24, 25 Big 12 Regular Season Co-Champion -2019 Big 12 Regular Season Runner-Up -2025 Big 12 Regular Season Co-Runner-Up -2018
National achievements:
NCAA Finalist -2019NCAA Elite Eight -2018, 25 NCAA Sweet 16 -2005, 22 NIT Final Four -2003 NIT Elite Eight -2010 2018-19: NCAA Final: 77-85 vs Virginia |
| Since 2025 |
 2007-2025 |
 1999-2007 |
 Until 1999 |
Conference positions:
 NCAA ( ) | |
| 1925-32 | |
NCAA ( ) | |
| 1932-39 | |
| NCAA () | |
| 1939-41 | |
| NCAA () | |
| 1941-56 | |
| NCAA () | |
| 1956-57 | |
NCAA ( ) | |
| 1957-96 | |
NCAA ( ) | |
| 1996-00 | [+] |
| 2000-01 | 12th |
| 2001-02 | 4th |
| 2002-03 | 7th |
| 2003-04 | 5th |
| 2004-05 | 4th |
| 2005-06 | 8th |
| 2006-07 | 5th |
| 2007-08 | 8th |
| 2008-09 | 11th |
| 2009-10 | 9th |
| 2010-11 | 10th |
| 2011-12 | 10th |
| 2012-13 | 9th |
| 2013-14 | 9th |
| 2014-15 | 10th |
| 2015-16 | 7th |
| 2016-17 | 7th |
| 2017-18 | 2nd |
| 2018-19 | 1st |
| 2019-20 | 3rd |
| 2020-21 | 6th |
| 2021-22 | 3rd |
| 2022-23 | 10th (5-13) |
| 2023-24 | 3rd (11-7), lost in Semis 59-82 to Houston |
| 2024-25 | 2nd (B12) (15-5)  lost in Semis 80-86 to Arizona |
| 2025-26 | 4th (B12) (12-6) |
