Conference achievements:
Big 12 Tournament Winner -2023Big 12 Tournament Finalist -2007, 13, 19, 24 Big 12 Tournament Semifinals -2008, 09, 22 Big 12 Regular Season Co-Runner-Up -2010 Big 12 Regular Season Runner-Up -2013, 19, 22
National achievements:
NCAA Elite Eight -2009NCAA Sweet 16 -2010, 22 |
 Since 1997 |
 1995-1997 |
 1983-1995 |
 1978-1983 |
 1959-1978 |
 1941-1959 |
 1909-1941 |
 1908-1909 |
 Until 1908 |
Conference positions:
 NCAA1 ( Missouri Valley Conference) | |
| 1907-28 | |
NCAA1 ( ) | |
| 1928-47 | |
NCAA1 ( ) | |
| 1947-57 | |
NCAA1 ( ) | |
| 1957-96 | |
NCAA1 ( Big 12 Conference) | |
| 1996-22 | |
| 2022-23 | 3rd (11-7)  beat Texas 61-51 in the Finals |
| 2023-24 | 4th (B12) (12-6)  lost in Finals 53-70 to Texas |
| 2024-25 | 7th (B12) (12-6) |
| 2025-26 | 7th (B12) (10-8) |
| 2026-27 | |
